Sunday, March 4, 2012

Module IV - Imperialism and Colonialism

What is the legacy of Russian colonization on Alaska?

The Russian influence on Alaska may be larger than the initial Russian exploration.  If origonally there were no more than 800 "Russian" colonizers than the legacy of such work touches as many of not more lives today.  The initial Russian exploration legacy gives us many names that are still in use, as well as from other countries, such as the Bering Strait.  Also, the influence of the Russian-Orthodox church still provides a symbolic influence.  Even before I moved to Alaska I had toured parts and the iconic Russian-Orthodox cross has become a symbol of Christiandom in Alaska.  Possibly one of the most notable influences of Russian heritage today is that the language is taught in schools.  No where else I have been has there been a premium placed on learning Russian.  Let's face it, unless you wish to do international business with Russian oil oligarchs there isn't a necessity for it.  But in Alaska it has a cultural significance that cannot be overlooked.

Russian Flag circa 1800

 
Russian Flag 1800


What Other Nation Demonstrated an Interest in Alaska?  Why?

Possinbly the most notable nation to have an interest in Alaska was Great Britain.  Much like the Russians, the British have a lasting impact on Alaska, from geography such as the Cook Inlet, to the dominate language and cultural decendant, the United States.  The British (as well as the Spanish and other European powers) were looking for the fabled "Northwest Passage."  This would hopefully be an all water route to the Indies allowing for trade.  Initially, North America was a stumbling block but parts, like Alaska, would be profitable in their own right.

Captain Cook

    
Source: http://www.captaincooksociety.com/

What was the Nature of Cultural Contact Between Europeans and Native Populations?

Unfortunately, the exchange between Russians and other Europeans and native population followed many of the same tacts as in the lower 48 and South America.  As with each instance disease served as a vangaurd to wiping out the density of the native populations.  Next the earliest explorers sought to capitalize on what they had come for, resources and/or trade opportunities.  Whether it was the search for spices in the indies or fur bearing mammals in Alaska the story plays out the same, it was not a mutual admiration that drove societies together but a cash grab.  However, this was not the only exchange.  Marriages between cultures also occurred which would also in part marry the cultures.  The children of such unions would lead to individuals that would work between cultures and other euro/native ventures.  

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